Fundamental Rights and Duties

1. Right to Equality: The Constitution says that the government shall not deny to any person in Indiaequality before the lawor the equal protection of the laws. It means that the laws apply in the same manner to all, regardless of a person's status. This is called the rule of law. Rule of law is the foundation of any democracy

2. Right to Freedom:Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

All citizens shall have the right

• Freedom of Speech and Expression
• Freedom of Assembly
• form associations or unions [or co-operative societies];
• Freedom of the profession, occupation, trade, or business;
• Freedom of Movement
• Freedom to reside and to settle

3. Right against Exploitation: "No child below the age of fourteen years (14) shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment." The fundamental right against exploitation guaranteed to all citizens prohibits child labour in mines, factories, and hazardous conditions.

4. Right to Freedom of Religion: No religion shall be given preference over the other. Citizens are free to preach, practice and propagate any religion of their choice.all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practise and propagate religion.

5. Right to Life:Protection with respect to a conviction for offenses is guaranteed under the right to life and personal liberty. According to Article 20 of the Constitution, no one can be awarded punishment that is more than what the law of the land prescribes at the time of the commission of the crime.

Protection of life and personal liberty is also stated under the right to life and personal liberty. Article 21 declares that no citizen can be denied his life and liberty except by due process of law. This means that a person's life and personal liberty can be disputed only if that person has committed a crime.

6. Cultural and Educational Rights:

preserve under articles 29 and 30. Article 30 of Indian constitution further states that all minority communities (whether religion or linguistic), have the right to start and run educational institutions of their choice

7. Right to constitutional remedies: Article 32 provides a guaranteed remedy, in the form of a fundamental right for enforcement of all the other fundamental rights The Supreme Court has been empowered to issue writs, namely habeas corpus,mandamus,prohibition,certiorari, andquo warranto

8. Right to privacy: Right to privacy is 'a right to be let alone'. A citizen has a right to safeguard the privacy of his own, his family, marriage, procreation, motherhood, child-bearing and education among other matters.

• The Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
• cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
• uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India;
• defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
• promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
• value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

• protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures;

• develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
• to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
• to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;
• who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.

Latest Comments

Mahipal Kempu January 01, 1970

వృత్తి కులం యొక్క వివరాలు అడగవచ్చా

Swati Gupta June 21, 2023

Detail information about article 19 (a)